Install Mikrotik
Mikrotik installation steps:
1. Booting from CD-ROM2. After the boot process will display the options menu in the software would install, select the appropriate needs to be planned.3. Type "i" after selecting the software, and would like this option menu:
(Recommended by duduL: dibagian Select everything except "test")- Do you want to keep old configuration? [Y / n] Y-type Continue? [Y / n] type YAfter the system installation process begins, here we do not need to make a disk partition because he will automatically create their own partition.
################### Installation Process
4. After the installation process is complete then we will be required to restart the system, press enter to restart the system.5. After that check the system disk will appear press Y6. After that the menu will appear Mikrotik login login = admin password = (blank, enter only)7. For Software License aja press Y if you've bought a new N if you try this OS.8. Congratulations you have entered the Command Prompt Mikrotik
Basic Command
Summary on executing the commands and navigating the menus
Command Action
command [Enter] = Executes the command
[?] = Shows the list of all available commands
command [?] = Displays help on the command and the list of arguments
command argument [?] = Displays help on the command's argument
[Tab] = Completes the command/word. If the input is ambiguous,
a second [Tab] gives possible options
/ = Moves up to the base level
/command = Executes the base level command
.. = Moves up one level
List of commands :
certificate
import
log
ppp
redo
Special-login
driver
interface
password
queue
routing
system
ip
ping
quit
setup
tool
file
isdn-channels
user
export
port
radius
snmp
undo
This example will try with a network like this:
ISP Internet <<-->> MODEM PC Server 192.168.0.1 Gateway PC <<-->> Mikrotik ether1: 192.168.0.2/ether2: 192.168.1.1 LAN network <<-->> / HOTSPOT (192.168.1.2 dhcp - 200)
Setting IP Address, Gateway & Name servers
1. IP Address Form of configuration commands
Example configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> ip address add address = 192.168.0.2/24 interface = ether1 / / this setting for a public IP that connect to the internet [admin @ MikroTik]> ip address add address = 192.168.1.1/24 interface = ether2 / / this setting for local ip to connect to internal LAN network / HOTSPOT [admin @ MikroTik]> ip address print / / to see the ip that you are setting
2. Gateway Form of configuration commands:
Example configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> ip route add gateway = 192.168.0.1 [admin @ MikroTik]> ip route print
3. Form Name Server configuration commands:
Example configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> ip dns set primary-dns = 192.168.0.1 [admin @ MikroTik]> ip dns print Ip command print is to see the result of dns configuration.
4. Setting Routing Router is a device that serves to forward packets from one network to another network both LAN to LAN or WAN so that hosts on a network can communicate with hosts on other networks. The goal of routing is that our IP packets sent to the target, as well as IP packet intended for us to properly. Target or destination can be in 1 or even different networks both in topological network or geographical.
Static routing
Example configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> ip route add dst-address = 192.168.0.0/24 gateway = 192.168.0.2 [admin @ MikroTik]> ip route add dst-address = 192.168.1.0/24 gateway = 192.168.1.1 [admin @ MikroTik]> ip route print / / to see
5. Network Address Translation Firewall routing [admin @ MikroTik]> ip firewall nat add chain = srcnat action = masquerade out-interface = ether1
6. DHCP Server DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, is a program that allows setting IP Address on a network is centralized on the server, so the PC client does not need to configure IP Addres. DHCP allows administrators to perform the addressing ip address for the client. Form of configuration commands:
Example configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> ip dhcp-server setup dhcp server interface: ether2 dhcp address space: 192.168.1.0/24 gateway for dhcp network: 192.168.0.2 address to give out :192.168.1.2-192 .168.1.200 dns server: 192.168.1.1 lease time: 3d
7. Bandwidth Management QoS is very important role in terms of providing good service to the client. For that we need the bandwidth management for each data set through, so that a fair distribution of bandwidth. In this case also includes RouterOS software for memanagement packet bandwidth. Examples of such implementation below:
Example Configuration: [admin @ MikroTik]> queque simple add name = HOTSPOT target-addresses = 192.168.1.1 interface = ether2 max-limit = 16000/32000
Comments